References/Notes/Attributions:
Source
Cox, D. R. and Oakes, D. (1984) Analysis of Survival Data. Chapman & Hall, p. 9.
Taken from
Feigl, P. & Zelen, M. (1965) Estimation of exponential survival probabilities with concomitant information. Biometrics 21, 826–838.
References
Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth edition. Springer.