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Name:

Description:

Standardized fertility measure and socio-economic indicators for each of 47 French-speaking provinces of Switzerland at about 1888.

Variables:

A data frame with 47 observations on 7 variables, each of which is in percent, i.e., in [0, 100].

[,1]

Fertility

Ig, ‘common standardized fertility measure’

[,2]

Agriculture

% of males involved in agriculture as occupation

[,3]

Examination

% draftees receiving highest mark on army examination

[,4]

Education

% education beyond primary school for draftees.

[,5]

Catholic

% ‘catholic’ (as opposed to ‘protestant’).

[,6]

Infant.Mortality

live births who live less than 1 year.

All variables but ‘Fertility’ give proportions of the population.

 

Details

(paraphrasing Mosteller and Tukey):

Switzerland, in 1888, was entering a period known as the demographic transition; i.e., its fertility was beginning to fall from the high level typical of underdeveloped countries.

The data collected are for 47 French-speaking “provinces” at about 1888.

Here, all variables are scaled to [0, 100], where in the original, all but "Catholic" were scaled to [0, 1].

 

Note

Files for all 182 districts in 1888 and other years have been available at https://opr.princeton.edu/archive/pefp/switz.aspx.

They state that variables Examination and Education are averages for 1887, 1888 and 1889.

Link To Google Sheets:

Rows:

Columns:

License Type:

References/Notes/Attributions:

Source

Project “16P5”, pages 549–551 in

Mosteller, F. and Tukey, J. W. (1977) Data Analysis and Regression: A Second Course in Statistics. Addison-Wesley, Reading Mass.

indicating their source as “Data used by permission of Franice van de Walle. Office of Population Research, Princeton University, 1976. Unpublished data assembled under NICHD contract number No 1-HD-O-2077.”

References

Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) The New S Language. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole.

R Dataset Upload:

Use the following R code to directly access this dataset in R.

d <- read.csv("https://www.key2stats.com/Swiss_Fertility_and_Socioeconomic_Indicators__1888__Data_440_69.csv")

R Coding Interface:


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